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Observation and Mass Measurement of the BaryonΞb−

2007

We report the observation and measurement of the mass of the bottom, strange baryon $\Xi^-_b$ through the decay chain $\Xi^-_b \to J/\psi \Xi^-$, where $J/\psi \to \mu^+ \mu^-$, $\Xi^- \to \Lambda \pi^-$, and $\Lambda \to p \pi^-$. Evidence for observation is based on a signal whose probability of arising from the estimated background is 6.6 x 10^{-15}, or 7.7 Gaussian standard deviations. The $\Xi^-_b$ mass is measured to be $5792.9\pm 2.5$ (stat.) $\pm 1.7$ (syst.) MeV/$c^2$.

Particle physicsPhysics MultidisciplinaryHadronGaussian distributionMass measurementGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.2.Lambda baryon01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentXi baryonParticle decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Measurement theoryNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsProbabilityPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHyperonBackground fluctuationBaryonCrystallography14.20.Mr 13.30.Eg 13.60.RjHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonPhysical Review Letters
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